Live-Tweeting an Event with a DSLR and an iPad

Many of you know that I’m a social media consultant in addition to being a photographer. This unlikely combination of occupations came about after going into photography professionally following a 25-year career in the computer industry, then spending more and more time answering questions about how I was using the Web to engage people about my work, to the point where it was obvious my knowledge of the online world was in high demand.

Hula performers at Old Lahaina Luau

Hula performers at Old Lahaina Luau as originally shot, ISO 6400, f/10, 1/60 sec., Nikon D7000, AF-S DX VR Zoom-NIKKOR 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6G IF-ED

Now there seems to be a demand for the two things as a package. More often than not these days, I’m asked to live tweet events and contribute my photography to a collection of assets being shared online, adding to the feeling of “being there” as the photos are viewed in near real time. These photos subsequently find their way into the press and other venues as people who saw them approach me afterwards.

In Instagram, tap the button that takes you to your photo library.

In Instagram, tap the button that takes you to your photo library.

When I first started doing this, I was carrying a laptop around, shooting with my DSLR, then finding a corner to hide in every so often to import the photos, do whatever retouching I could do quickly and post them to the Web. Then came the iPhone, and better yet, the iPad. Apps like Instagram hit the scene, along with a multitude of other stunning ways to share your work instantly.

Today, I own an iPhone 4s, which has a really nice camera with a wide aperture and great low light response. I love it. I use it a lot, even when I have my DSLR with me. Sometimes, it’s just the right camera for the job. I look forward to the day when the camera in my pocket is all I need.

But when I really have to adjust the aperture, shutter speed or ISO manually, or need a fast lens with some reach, right now there’s no beating a DSLR. So the goal for me became to be able to carry a DSLR around and be mobile enough to shoot and share without too much other gear (like a laptop.) If I could couple my iPhone to the DSLR, I’d be set. But sadly, there’s no clean and convenient way to do that yet. But with an iPad, I’ve developed a pretty reliable worklow.

The photo you're looking for is most likely in Last Import. If not, look in Photo Stream instead.

The photo you're looking for is most likely in Last Import. If not, look in Photo Stream instead.

What you need:

  • Permission to shoot at the venue!! If there are signs all over the place that prohibit photography, respect them if you’re not an authorized photographer! Those signs are there for a reason. Don’t be that guy (or gal.)
  • A DLSR with a low noise sensor that shoots at very high ISO’s. As of this writing, my current weapon of choice is the Nikon D7000 for these situations. It’s fast, lightweight, versatile and has a fabulous sensor.
  • A flash unit, though in many cases, especially in a theater environment, you can’t use it. Again, respect the rules! This is what the high-ISO/low-noise capability in your camera is for. Also, remember that the effective range of a flash is 6-10 feet, depending on make, model and conditions.
  • If the action is on a stage, you’ll need a lens with a good zoom range and some reach—something like 200mm with as wide an aperture as you can get. You want to be able to grab shots from afar without being disruptive. A 70-200mm f/2.8 is great, but it might be a little heavy to be hauling around all day, so perhaps something more lightweight like an 18-200mm f/3.5-5.6 might do just fine.
  • If the action is more close range, then something like a 17-55mm f/2.8. Sigma makes an 18-50mm f/2.8 that does a fine job.
  • An Apple iPad with sufficient storage. My policy is if you’re using it for photography, go with as much storage as you can get.
  • An Apple iPad Camera Connection Kit. Maybe two of them, just to be safe. This is the key piece of equipment that gets the photos from the camera to the iPad.
  • A card reader to use with the  iPad Camera USB connector (if your camera doesn’t use SD cards.)
  • Alternatively, an Eye-Fi which comes with an iPhone/iPad app, but it may be less reliable or convenient, depending on the availability or quality of your wifi connection.
  • A go-to iPad app to tweak your images if needed. There are a few I like, such as Photogene, Snapseed and Adobe Photoshop Express.
  • All the photo sharing apps you need to share images with your friends and followers. This might be email app if all you’re doing is posting to Posterous, or something like Instagram (which runs just fine on the iPad even though it’s an iPhone app.) For posting to Flickr, I’ve taken a liking to FlickStackr.
  • Portable connectivity, either built into the iPad, or something like a Verizon Mifi. This is the other key ingredient. No Internet, no sharing.
  • A sling bag or something similar (small and simple) to carry your iPad, Mifi, chargers and Camera Connection Kit.
Old Lahaina Luau hula performers as shared on Instagram.

Old Lahaina Luau hula performers as shared on Instagram.

What you do:

  1. Shoot
  2. Import
  3. Share.

Sounds simple, but it isn’t always.

Here are a few tips that might help:

  • If the action is a production on a stage, make good use of the gorgeous existing light the stage crew is working so hard to provide. It’s more than enough light to capture what you need.
  • Unless the light source is consistent and measurable, set your white balance to auto and trust the camera.
  • Shoot right the first time. If you have to edit or retouch, it’ll slow you down. The idea is to get the shot out to the Web as fast as you can.
  • Pay close attention to your depth of field. Decide what’s in focus and what’s not, and set your aperture and focal point accordingly. Know the hyperfocal distance of your lens.
  • Set your autofocus so you can predict what it’s going to do.
  • Keep your shutter speed at something like 1/100 sec. or above to minimize motion blur (unless blur is what you’re after.)
  • Based on the above, adjust your ISO accordingly, as low as you can manage. Lower ISO = less noise.
  • Compose with the knowledge that the app you’re using to share will probably crop. Shoot with an eye toward what it will look like on a social network.
  • When you pull the card to import the images onto the iPad, have another one handy to swap back in right away. Nothing worse than a cardless camera when something good happens. My D7000 allows for two cards, so I always have one in the camera.
  • Shoot JPEG or the images will take forever to import, and won’t work with most apps you’ll be using to share them with. (In my case, I’m able to shoot RAW+JPEG and only download the JPEG’s to my iPad, then import the RAW files into a computer later. Depending on your camera system, your mileage may vary.)
  • Do not erase the card after importing! Carry more cards if you need to. I like to do a final import of everything onto a computer afterwards, just to make sure I don’t lose anything.
  • Decide how you’re going to share the photos, bring up the app, go to your albums, choose the photos, add effects if necessary and share.
  • In my case, I like to create a repository on Flickr so I can create slideshows or embed them into blogs later. It’s also makes them easier to find when someone comes to you and asks to publish them. Unless the Flickr Photostream is what my followers are watching as part of the event, I usually do this after the fact in the comfort of my office. This gives me the luxury of organizing and editing the photos in Lightroom as well.
  • Which brings me to my last point. Remember to organize all the photos from the event in the tool of your choice, (Lightroom is mine) backup and archive.

If someone has a workflow that involves non-Apple devices, such as Droids, please share it here. I’d love to learn how you do it.

How To Take Full Advantage Of Your Flickr Account – Part 2

In Part 1 of this series, we covered the basics of setting up a brand new Flickr account, uploading photos, organizing them into Sets and Collections, linking to them and displaying them in slideshows. In this part of the series, we’ll cover some of the finer points of getting your images noticed and interacting with other Flickr members.

Contacts
When you add someone as a contact in Flickr, you are essentially bookmarking them, so you have ready access to their photostream and can see any new images they upload. When someone adds you as their contact, it’s considered polite to reciprocate and add them as yours.

You add a contact by going to their profile and selecting “Add as contact” under their name. When you do this, you also have the option of adding them as Friend or Family.

This corresponds to the “edit who can see what” options under Your Account, as well as the privacy options you set for your photos when you upload them. Using these options together, you can make certain images available to the public, or only to those you designate as friends and/or family.

Note that if you’re trying to get attention on Flickr, keep in mind that your contacts have the option of seeing one upload per person or five. This means anything you upload beyond the first five probably won’t be seen unless they take the time to actually visit your photostream. Upload the one you want to bring the most attention to first.

Faves
Just as adding a contact bookmarks that person’s photostream, “faving” an image bookmarks it so you can easily find it again. You do this by clicking on the star above someone’s photo.

When you add someone’s image as a favorite, they see that action in their Recent Activity, along with a link back to your photostream, so faving images can be a way to bring some attention to your own.

Comments
Flickr is a social photo sharing site, and commenting on images is a standard practice. It’s a great way to give or receive feedback and build relationships. To leave a comment, simply type into the comment box below someone’s image. You can include some basic HTML tags in your comment as well.

Groups
Groups are created to collect images from several sources into a single pool. One of the best ways to give your images some visibility is to join groups and submit your images to them.

When you find a group you like, go ahead and join it. In doing so, you are sometimes presented with a page where you have to ask for permission to join. If this happens, simply type in a polite request to join the group and embed a small or medium-sized version of your image.

Some groups are invitation-only. As your images become more visible, you will eventually have visitors post these invitations as comments. It’s important to follow the rules of each group as they are set by its administrators. Typically, they have to do with the types of images that can be posted or how many can be posted in a day.

They can also include directives, such as “Post 1, Fave or Comment 2″, meaning for every image you post to the group pool, you have to fave or comment on at least 2 existing ones.

There is usually some HTML code provided that they will want you to include in your comments. All you have to do is find that code in the group’s front page, then copy and paste it into the comment box.

Explore
Last but not least, the Explore section on Flickr is a collection of the images with the most Interestingness on any given day. Interestingness itself is a secret algorithm that Flickr uses to determine which images should be highlighted in this section. While the exact method used in this determination appears to be a closely guarded secret, it’s not hard to guess what it does in broad terms.

If your image gets the right kind of attention, meaning it gets a certain number of views, comments and faves, there’s a possibility it will appear on Explore. The higher it ranks on Explore, the more people see it. One of the easiest ways to track your images on Explore is to use the Scout application from Big Huge Labs.

Please let me know if this two-part series on Flickr was helpful to you. If you feel there was anything I didn’t cover, or if something wasn’t clear, I’m happy to fill in any gaps.

How To Take Full Advantage Of Your Flickr Account – Part 1

Flickr logoFlickr is one of the today’s most popular photo sharing sites. Whether you’re a professional who wants visibility and honest feedback on your work, or an enthusiast who just wants your photos to be seen and enjoyed, Flickr is a great place to share your images and engage in discussions about them in a non-commercial setting.

Despite its popularity, the finer points of using Flickr to its full potential and bringing visibility to your images can be illusive. This is the first of a two part walkthrough that explains how to take full advantage of your Flickr account.

With a free Flickr account, you can upload two videos and 100MB worth of photos each calendar month. You can also organize your photos into three photosets and post them in up to 10 groups.

For $25 per year, you get a Pro Account, with unlimited photo uploads (20MB per photo), unlimited video uploads (90 seconds max), unlimited bandwidth and storage, unlimited photosets, archiving of high-resolution original images and the ability to replace a photo. You can also post your photos in up to 60 group pools and view your count and referrer statistics. You’re also able to browse and share ad-free.

The Basics
Flickr You menu.After you sign up, there are some housekeeping decisions about your account you should get out of the way, so you don’t have to think about them later.

Under the “You” menu, select “Your Account”. On that page, the two sections you need to take care of first are under “edit who can see what” and “if it’s searchable”. Change the options as necessary.

In the “Your Flickr web addresses” section, set the name you want to use. This is the URL you will be sending to your viewers so they can see your images. If you don’t set it, then your URL will have your actual Flickr user ID , which can be hard to remember, such as 24392742@N06. Think carefully about this, as cannot be changed once you set it!

Then go back to “Your Account” again and click on the “Privacy & Permissions” link. Set the options to suit your comfort level.

Set any other options you like in “Your Account” and “Your Profile” (under the “You” menu). When you’re done, click on “Home”. You are now ready to upload images to your Flickr account.

Uploading Images
Upload images to Flickr.To upload images, click on “Upload Photos” on the home page. Then click on “Choose photos and videos”. Navigate to the location of your photos and select the ones you want to upload. You can select several at once if you like.

When you have selected your files, you can set the privacy options for those images, such as whether they’re visible only to friends and/or family, or to the public.

After they have been uploaded, you are presented with the option to enter titles, descriptions and tags. Set those to your liking and click on “Save”. To help bring attention to your photos, take the time to create clear, meaningful titles, write good descriptions and tag your images carefully, so that the search engines can find them more efficiently (SEO). Voila! You now have images in your Photostream.

At this point, you can select “Organize” in the menu bar to put your images in Sets, or you can create Collections of Sets if you have several you want to keep together.

Linking To Your Images
You can obtain a static link to your photo by clicking on All Sizes above the image. This brings you to a page where you can select the size of the image you want to display or download. Copy and paste the URL corresponding to your choice. You’re also given a block of embed code you can use in a website or a blog, with a link back to the photo’s page.

Note that the Flickr Community Guidelines specify that if you post a Flickr photo on an external website, the photo must link back to its photo page, so even if you grab the individual link rather than the embed code, it’s up to you to make sure it points back to the source.

Slideshows
Your Photostream can be viewed as a slideshow by pressing the “Slideshow” link at the top right of your page. Any set you create can be viewed that way as well.

If you mouse over your slideshow while it’s running, you’ll see a menu of options across the top. One of those is the Share option, which gives you a link to the show that you can give to people, and embed code you can use to incorporate the slideshow into your website or blog.

If you haven’t already opened a Flickr account, go ahead and give it a try. Set your privacy options as described above, upload some photos and have some fun. In the next post, we’ll cover adding Contacts, Faves, Comments, Groups and Explore.

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